Over 600 categorized and annotated links to the best resources on the Internet to learn about and play the game of backgammon.

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by Mel Leifer

General Information | Clubs & Tournaments | Strategy | Computer Players
FIBS | Online Play Sites | Publications | Boards | Dice | Diversions

General Information

Backgammon Galore!
The setup and rules of the game, glossary, cool sites, articles, annotated matches and backgammon humor.

GammonVillage
Backgammon's largest online magazine and interactive community Web site.

Gammoned.com
Dictionary, book reviews, analyzed matches and other essential information by Dr. Martin Short incorporating the original WWW Backgammon Page, formerly maintained by Dr. Stephen Turner. What's New at Gammoned?

Backgammon FAQ
A large document intended to answer Frequently Asked Questions from the newsgroup rec.games.backgammon. When was the last time it was updated? Answer: December 1995. The mini-FAQ has slightly more recent information.

rec.games.backgammon
The Usenet newsgroup for unmoderated discussion of the game. Postings are accessible on the Web at Google Groups, News2Web and NewsOne.Net. Some of the better contributions are saved at Tom Keith's Newsgroup Archive.

Board Game Central
Introduction to the game and links to backgammon software to download. Also see the Good Gambling Guide, Bg-Info by Laila Leonhardt and the Web link directories at Backgame.com and Art Grater's Backgammon Portal. There are also backgammon portal sites in Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. For translations try Babel Fish.

[ Index ]

Clubs and Tournaments

Backgammon Clubs round the World
Where to play in more than thirty-five countries, as listed at Gammoned.com. If there is no club near you, start your own.

Worldwide Backgammon Federation
Organizers of the European Championship Tournament. See the WBF Tournament Rules. “Backgammon is the Sport of Mind.” Also see the World Backgammon Association new homepage.

Mark Your Calendar
Carol Joy Cole's lively listing of upcoming backgammon tournaments around the world and on the Internet. Also see the calendars at Backgammonmagazin and Playmaker World. Gammonitis runs tournaments around the U.K. and Europe.

International Tournament Results
Check here to see who the winners were at major events around the world. GamesGrid maintains an historical list of the winners of the World Championship at Monte Carlo, which Michael Meyburg has won twice. Also see who were voted the world's GIANTS of Backgammon and pictures of the World's Top 20 players.

Backgammon Tournament PhotoJourney
Pictures taken by Diane Varner. More tournament photos are found at Elliot Winslow's BackGam.com, Bg-Info, bgaddict.com, Gobi Desert Canoe Club and Huztler Gallery. Photos from the 1970's and 80's are preserved at Max's Album.

USA Backgammon Clubs
An up-to-date listing with links to Web sites for active clubs in the United States. Also see U.S. Tournament Rules and American Backgammon Tour. There is also a page for Canadian clubs new.

Backgammon by the Bay
Annotated games, problem sets, songs playlist and news about the club in the San Francisco area. Newcomers should take the virtual tour of a tournament. Other California clubs are Gammon Associates in Los Angeles and the Backgammon Club of San Diego.

Nevada Backgammon Association
Holds the largest tournaments in the United States. Small weekly tournaments are held at the Backgammon Club of Las Vegas.

Ace Point Club
Open every day for backgammon with monthly tourneys in New York City. Also see New York Chess & Backgammon. Read about the New York City clubs in “Backgammon Bonanza” from Salon.com. The New England Backgammon Club meets in the Boston area.

Beltway Backgammon Club
Biweekly tournaments in the Washington D.C. area. The Tyson's Corner Backgammon Club is nearby in Virginia.

British Isles Backgammon Association
The biggest backgammon association in the United Kingdom with a worldwide membership. Check Backgammon Stuff for the latest Biba updates. Some other European nations with backgammon association Web sites are Austria, France and Switzerland.

Danish Backgammon Federation
Organizers of the annual Nordic Wide Open tournament. Other Scandinavian national groups are the Swedish Backgammon Federation, the Finnish Backgammon Association and the Norwegian Backgammon Federation.

Japanese Backgammon League
Lots of general backgammon information, mostly in Japanese. Pattaya Backgammon League has an English language Web site about the scene in Thailand.

Backgammon In Australia
Where to play in the land Down Under and online copies of the Canberra club newsletter Prime. There are also Web sites for the clubs in Melbourne and Sydney. In New Zealand, Kaponga Backgammon Club always has live music during its tournaments.

[ Index ]

Strategy

Backgammon Strategy Forum
Message board for questions and answers about the game.

M@xFriis' Backgammon Home Page
How to play the opening rolls, propositions, using the cube and bearoffs. Also read the helpful tips on strategy from RedTop, Webby and Doug Zare.

FSV Personal BG Service
Problems, recorded matches and computer analysis of the opening rolls and responses. Also see the rollout archives of Acepoint, Morten Wang and MichaelZ.

Sho's Pip Counting
Sho Sengoku's five-count method for easier and faster counting. Also see Jack Kissane's Cluster Counting, Half-crossovers by Doug Zare and The Pip Count by Michael Crane. Practice, practice, practice.

Abnormal Checker Plays in Matches
Analysis by Wai Mun Yoon, using the price of gammons. Virtual Reality Backgammon presents a match doubling problem in 3D which requires a VRML viewer. Read about Doubling and Brownian Motion.

Webby's Backgammon Quizzes
Test your knowledge with the five tough positional quizzes at Alan Webb's Web site. Also see GammOnLine Quiz Problems. Problèmes et solutions in French are at the pages of FFBG and Serge Nicolas. Problem position quizzes in Japanese are at Gammoner's High, JBL and Yazawa's Page.

Study Recorded Matches
Torsten Schoop has recorded matches between expert players in both Snowie and JellyFish file formats, including Snowie vs. JellyFish. Tony Lezard has used his Dueller program to record many matches with Snowie, Jellyfish and GNU playing each other. Also see the Expert Matches at Gammoned.com with each move analyzed by Snowie. Analyze your own tournament matches with help from the Matchrecording.com service.

Blowfish & Snowfish
Free software which uses the GNU Backgammon engine to replay and analyze recorded matches. Snowfish is a backgammon playing program. Download a free Snowfish board. The fibs2html program displays and analyzes matches played on FIBS.

Hugh Sconyers' Backgammon Software
Download free databases for 4-checker bearoffs and simple races. Also ordering information for CD-ROMs with calculated bearoff equities and backgame probabilities. For bearoffs with up to nine checkers per side, the free Exact Bearoff program by MDG Software calculates the percentages. Gamer Cafe has an online position evaluator.

Backgammon Tally
Track the improvement in your game with this free Windows database program which lets you maintain a record of the results of all the games you play.

[ Index ]

Computer Players

Snowie
An expert-level neural network player and analyzer Windows program. Also see the Snowie4 page. There is a shareware Snowie 2 Web Player Edition to download. The Snowie engine is used for GOTO BackGammon.

JellyFish
An expert-level player/tutor/analyzer neural network program for Windows. Also see the A & K Spiele JellyFish 3.5 site. The Player 3.0 and Light 3.5 versions have freeware downloads. There is also an optional external dice generator to download.

GNU Backgammon GNU
Download free open source neural net software for championship-level play and analysis. There are versions for Windows and MacOS X new. Also runs on Linux and Sun Solaris. For help read the F.A.Q. and tutorial All About GNU. There is also software to download for game analysis. A GNU backgammon game for the Pocket PC is BgLightCE. So what is GNU?

BGBlitz
Neural net backgammon player (TachiAI) which won the Gold Medal at the 2002 Computer Olympiad. Replay saved games and calculate cube strategy for matches with this versatile Java application which runs on Windows, Macintosh OS 9/X and Linux. “ The Swiss-Army knife for backgammon.”

Ariston Backgammon
A neural net-based shareware Windows game program. Other artificial intelligence shareware game programs for Windows are Bob's Backgammon 2.0, MVP Backgammon and Backgammon Professional. The free Monte Carlo neural net player also has a Backgammon-To-Lose version.

TD-Gammon
Expert-level neural network program by Gerald Tesauro for the IBM OS/2 operating system only. There is a free download. Read more about TD-Gammon and the programs inspired by it at Jay Scott's the neural net backgammon programs.

HC-Gammon
Play on the Web against an evolved neural network computer. Also playable on WebTV. The training of HC-Gammon is discussed in the Wired magazine article “In Search of the Electronic Brain”.

Motif Backgammon
You can challenge the Motif computer player to a game on the Web, if your browser supports Java. Other Java-based Web computer players are Inertron and David's JavaGammon.

Serious Backgammon
Shareware game program with dice analysis which also plays the variations nackgammon, hypergammon, longgammon, snake and domino backgammon. Also see BGmrv and Quick Backgammon, a small freeware computer player by Geert Verkade.

StrongGammon II
Shareware which offers a choice of opponents: human, computer or network game. Other programs with this feature are Romar BackGammon and WinGames Pro Backgammon. The Small Rockets Backgammon computer player may also be used to play against other people via a network or the Internet using GameSpy Arcade.

David's Backgammon
Download the Windows or Macintosh version of David Byrum's shareware game program with speech recognition capability. David's Absolute Backgammon new is designed for OSX but works with OS8 and 9 with CarbonLib. Another game for the Mac OS is Backgammon 2k.

Slapgammon for Palm OS
The ultimate handheld game program software with move analysis and export to the Jellyfish and Snowie programs. Other game programs for the Palm operating system are Agushka, Backgammon 3.1b, InterGame, Handmark Backgammon, MegaGammon 3.0, PocketGammon, Power Media, Purple Software and Stand Alone Backgammon Pro.

PocketFriendly Backgammon
Game program for the Windows CE operating system. Other WinCE programs are AnyWerx, InterGame and KSE. For the PocketPC platform there are BGLightCE, PocketGammon 1.4 and Purple Backgammon. For the Newton OS there are PocketBackgammon 2.2.1 and Stand Alone Backgammon v2.11. For the Symbian OS there is Omar Shariff Backgammon. Morpheme has a mobile phone game.

Electronic Games
Excalibur has sensory board table top and handheld LCD electronic games with built-in computer opponents. Saitek has Champion Backgammon in table top and handheld versions. Shop online for electronic backgammon games at planetBig.

[ Index ]

FIBS (First Internet Backgammon Server)

FIBS Home Page
Official Web site for the free cross-platform backgammon server created in 1992 by Andreas (marvin) Schneider. To play, use the telnet DNS address fibs.com:4321. Check the Current FIBS Status. If FIBS is unavailable try the compatible server clones NOBS at telnet address nobs.mi.org:4321 or melBG at play.melBG.org:4321.

3DFiBs
Free Windows graphical client for play on FIBS. Others are RealFIBS, C4FIBS new, WinFIBS and the original Windows graphical client, FIBS/W, which is still free to download. The shareware Beggar's Backgammon Terminal (BBGT) is a Windows-based graphical client by Gamer Cafe for play on FIBS or NOBS. For handheld computers with the Windows CE operating system there is the free FibsCE client.

MacFIBS
Shareware FIBS graphical interface for Macintosh by Paul Ferguson with many custom boards. Download the Backgammon Play-O-Matic companion program to save and replay games.

JavaFIBS
Multi-platform Java-powered graphical interface for FIBS or NOBS. Works with Windows, MacOS, Linux, Solaris, AIX and OS/2. The free ParlorPlay browser-based client interface works with Windows, Mac and Linux and requires no download or Java. The update to KFIBS for Linux workstations is bacKgammon. Also see KBackgammon for KDE. A free client program for mobile phones with Java/MIDP support is MobileFIBS.

Gammon.com
A central repository for backgammon stuff by the FIBS sysop, Patti Beadles. For discussions read the MSN Fibsters Message Board and the FIBS-Board community forum. To help improve FIBS, check Alef's group projects page. Is FIBS an experimental tool for the study of induced dysfunction?

[ Index ]

Online Play Sites

GamesGrid
Multiplayer backgammon for Windows or Macintosh OS X with free guest memberships. GamesGrid also offers hypergammon, nackgammon and proposition play. There are many daily and monthly tournaments. Use E-Jackpots for money play. See the Players' Photos. This graph converts your GG rating to an expected match winning percentage. Check the current Server Status.

NetGammon
Download the client software to play for free or as a Premium member. Member Charts is not an official NetGammon homepage. You might be a NetGammon ADDICT if....

Vinco Online Games (VOG)
Download the Windows client software to play backgammon and other games for free or pay a fee to add Gold Membership benefits. The available variations include acey-deucey, gul bara (crazy narde), hypergammon, long gammon, nackgammon, narde (feuga) and tapa. There are tournaments for each of the variations, including money games.

GameSite 2000
Thirty day free trial to play backgammon and other games. You can also play the hypergammon, long gammon and nackgammon variations. EXtremeBG is one of the resident neural network players. The CoachBG and ProfessorBG software serve as expert online teaching tools. For ladders, leagues and tournaments see GammonVentures and Global Tournaments.

Playmaker World
Download the Windows client software to play as a guest or paying member. Droppers are monitored by the WBF. International Backgammon Alliance runs Tournaments and the IBA League. Also see MikeMadMonk's monthly Knockouts new. The GammonMasters is a player association.

MSN Gaming Zone
Download free multiplayer backgammon and other games from Microsoft. Tournament information is at Gammon4Fun, GammonZone, TheLadder.com and ZCS. Other interesting Web sites created by Zone players are Auntie Zone and RedTop's Page. There are many MSN Groups for backgammon players. Use Bunny's Zone Convertor to import your MS Zone matches into the Jellyfish or Snowie programs. Also see the free BGHelper application.

Yahoo! Games
Free Java-based server for backgammon and other games. Yahoo! Games hosts its own backgammon Auction, Clubs, Groups, Leagues, Member Web Pages, Message Board, Shopping and Yahooligans for kids. Leagues and tournaments are at Eliters and LadderMonkey. Backdoors are right over here.

Pogo.com
Free Java-based site to play backgammon and other games. Other free Java-based multiplayer games sites with backgammon are BigGammon, Games.com, Lycos Gamesville, kurnik, onlinegammon and PlaySite. WebGammon is a free two player online Java backgammon game in four languages. The Gammonplay, LiveBackgammon and StarGames new sites are for German-speaking players.

True Moneygames
Play online against real people for real money or just for fun. It also pays to play for money online at Arkadium, Flipside, GameColony, games4money new, InterGames Club, MoneyGammon, PlayLink new and Quingo.

Case's Ladders
Challenge ladders and leagues for various backgammon servers are listed here and at MyLeague.com, BruceGames.Com and Players Online Gaming League. Also see I.F.S. Online Championships. Players info is at LadderFacts and Goldenpoint.

Internet Backgammon
Shareware Windows program by Rod Carty which provides a two-player game where the players can be either sharing one computer or on a network with TCP/IP. No separate server is required. Download the free Gaim Tjat or OnlineBandit software to chat and play online backgammon and other games. Also see Halsoft backgammon new for VP Chat. GamesPark uses Shockwave for its free multi-player backgammon server.

It's Your Turn
Play turn-based (non-realtime) backgammon and other games for free. Similar to playing by e-mail but using a graphical Web interface which requires no download or Java and is compatible with MSN WebTV. Also see the free DailyGammon, GamesByEmail, Goldtoken, Infogettable.net, puregammon and ShishBish BGBM backgammon by e-mail. Alanback has an ITY/DailyGammon Web page. Another DailyGammon Web site is at zRoundTable. Richard's PBeM Server offers free backgammon, deadgammon, hypergammon, moultezim, nackgammon and plakoto via e-mail.

[ Index ]

Publications

Chicago Point
Preview the monthly print newsletter. “A Prime Source of Backgammon Information.” Back issues of the online version are stored here and here.

Flint Area BackgammoNews
Online preview of the monthly print newsletter edited by Carol Joy Cole for her Michigan club. Also see the Madison Backgammon News free online newsletter for the Wisconsin club.

European Backgammon News
The independent International Newsletter published by Martin A. De Bruin. Also see Bibafax, the bimonthly magazine of the British Isles Backgammon Association.

Backgammon Today
International magazine published by Mario Kühl in German and English. Harald Johanni's Backgammonmagazin is an online newsletter in German and English. Dan Frank's Backgammon Collection features the writings in German and English of the editor and publisher of Essential Backgammon magazine.

GammOnLine
Online interactive monthly magazine edited by Kit Woolsey.“ Your Direct Line to Better Backgammon.” $36 per year. Kit and Hal Heinrich wrote the book New Ideas in Backgammon, published by The Gammon Press.

Mind Sports Zine
Online backgammon news, feature stories, dictionary and message board by Michael Crane and Mind Sports Olympiad.

“Backgammon Hustler”
Article published in Cigar Aficionado magazine. Find more articles about backgammon for free at FindArticles.com or for a fee at eLibrary.

Backgammon Bibliography
Art Grater's comprehensive compilation of books, articles and dissertations. There are many book reviews at Gammoned.com. Compare prices for new and used at EveryBookstore.com and FetchBook.

Backgammon Board'O'Matic
Publish your own backgammon writings with this free online tool to generate board diagram images suitable for printing and inserting into other documents, including Web pages. Also see GO Figure, Board component images and Backgammon Board Service. Use the Monte Carlo font to create backgammon diagrams in either the TrueType or PostScript format for Mac or Windows.

[ Index ]

Boards

The Backgammon Shop
Chris Ternel offers online shopping from his large inventory of backgammon boards, books, software and other equipment. Carol Joy Cole's Backgammon a La Carte online boutique is another source for a wide variety of backgammon merchandise. Also check the Ace Point Shop and GammonVillage Online Store. For older, hard-to-find items, place your bids at the eBay online auction. You may need a currency converter.

David Naylor
Handcrafted boards with Tuscan leather and brass checkers. Other top quality leather briefcase style sets are sold online by All-Pro Board Games, Ghurka, Hatrick Boards new, Geoffrey Parker, Hector Saxe and Zavoral. For wood-framed leather tabletop boards see Estes Leather and JWA Leather Art.

Taki-Boards
Handcrafted sets by Tak Morioka with lightweight hardwood cases and velvet playing surfaces. $850.

Svilo Boards
Attache case sets with the famous Svilo dice cups designed and hand made in Bulgaria by Svilen Todorov.

A & K Backgammon Shop
Extensive online catalog of backgammon boards and accessories from Germany. Another German Web site with boards for sale is RCR Terry. Also visit Columbus, the Austrian online games shop.

Your Move Chess and Games
Shop from the wide selection of backgammon sets and accessories at the Web site of America's largest chess store. You can also buy backgammon boards online at Chess Express, Chess Forum, Chess Sets Gallery and Vegas Chess.

Boardgames.com
One of the many sites to buy boards online. Others are Ancient Games, Backgammon Express, English Channel, The Extraordinaire Plaza, Games Imported, The Game Preserve, Game Room Store, Tim Johnson, David Levy, MainStreet, Mall Domino, Masters Games, Neroulias, PokerChest, Tony Sinnett, Sonné, Studio Anne Carlton, Sudberry, Trophy Games and zänäzän.

Backgammon Tables
Elegant and functional two layer glass table by Sonné. Also see the tables at Amy Art, Chess Warehouse, Classic Craft, Compleat Gamester, Courtyard Gallery, Cyberianet, EMERSON et Cie, The Extraordinaire Plaza, The Franklin Mint, French Accents, Game Tables Plus, Game Table Store, Gasperetti, George Jaques, Hanapole Woodworking, Handler Studio, Infinity Woodworks, Inlaid Art, JaMar, Light Furniture Company, MacGregor, Mainly Mosaics, Palm Springs Productions, Jaime Perczek, Rec RoomsRus, Hector Saxe, Tony Sinnett, Danny Vegh's, Universal Sport and Walker's.

Beach GAMMON
Roll-up canvas board with a folding plastic stand. Other roll-up travel sets are for sale online at Backpackers, Maroka Matters, Mulholland Brothers, Packgammon, Rose & Pentagram and Wrapgammon. Ultimate Backgammon has a roll-up vinyl board with equipment and rules for traditional backgammon and a variation which uses extra playing pieces and custom "swirl" dice.

The Gloucester Tabulae Set
Limited edition reproductions for sale of the oldest surviving backgammon set. $899(£495). A hand inked fabric version is at Bryanna's Treasure Box.

Paint Your Own Board Kit
Handpaint a wooden backgammon board in your choice of colors. Make your own quilted or needlework board with the patterns for playing surfaces using themes of bunnies, dragons, giraffes, lighthouses and panthers. Also see the unique sets made with bottle caps, marbles, stained glass new and recycled cardboard. Custom designed woodburned boards are sold at Emmy's Kitchen.

[ Index ]

Dice

Are the Dice Fair?
Read about how the random dice rolls are generated for Ariston, DailyGammon, GamesGrid, Infogettable.net , It's Your Turn, JellyFish, MVP, Playmaker World and TrueMoneygames. Compare statistics for actual dice rolls on FIBS, IGZ, Infogettable.net, Motif and VOG. Fill out the Official Complaint Form.

Unfair Dice
Article by mathematician Ivars Peterson. Eric Weisstein has more on the mathematics of dice. Roll the dice to illustrate the Central Limit Theorem. Examples of very unfair dice are at Gambling Collectibles and Highland Games.

Precision Dice
Dice Man's explanation of the four components of fair casino dice. Also see Dice Coordinate Systems and the Dice article by Joe Celko. Strommen Enterprises new sells precision dice.

Dice and the Laws of Probability
A lesson by Edward D. Collins. Ed's ever-growing Backgammon Page also has helpful charts, articles and problem illustrations. Sho's Dice Tables illustrate the odds. Also see Salar's About Backgammon Luck.

Digital Dice Kit
Build your own very random electronic dice for use at home or in the car. Also see the Dual Electronic Dice kit. Alea is free software to generate dice rolls on computers using the Palm OS. With CibroDice you can transmit the rolls from real dice to the Internet.

Web Dice
The Web's original dice server. The PBM Dice Server provides up to one thousand impartial dice rolls per message for players of board games by mail. Random.org claims to have the “Web Interface to the True Random Numbers.” Or you can just click and roll Bill's World's Virtual Dice.

[ Index ]

Diversions

Active Desktop Backgammon Theme
Interactive shareware by kezan-design. Christina's Desktop Reflections has a Leopard Backgammon theme with matching ICQ skin. The Backgammon Dice DNA image makes a nice desktop wallpaper. Startup/shutdown screens for Windows are free to download.

Backgammon Images
Fast All the Web search for online pictures and graphics. Other sources are AltaVista, Corbis, Ditto, Google, Lycos, Picsearch and Yahoo! new. Also visit the online art collections at Antwerp BG new, ARC new, Artcyclopedia, Artmundi, Backgammon in Arts, The ImageBase, Nashville BG new, Northern Prime and Japanese Backgammon Cartoons. Backgammon board designs on T-shirts, tote bags and mugs are created by Ann Thurston.

History of Backgammon
James Masters' page tracing the game from ancient times has been translated into Japanese and Spanish. Also see The Origin of Backgammon in French and English. Ric Gerace reveals his alternative version in “ Cracking the True History of Backgammon.”

Ancient Backgammon OLD
The Sumerian Royal Game of Ur is the oldest known board game. You can play the game online. The ancient Egyptians played Senet, which is another possible ancestor of modern backgammon. A Norse version of Senet is Valhalla. The Royal Game of Ur and Senet are playable as Windows shareware programs. Senet Deluxe new is a shareware game for the PalmOS.

Early Backgammon
Rules for some of the more recent ancestors of modern backgammon, as reconstructed from their descriptions in books from the seventeenth century. Also see dublets and ticktack. An early French version is described at the Trictrac Home Page and Le jeu de Trictrac. Soumille is the the First Trictrac Program.

Roman Backgammon
The ancient Romans played tabula, which evolved from the game Duodecim Scripta. Also see Nordic Tabula, Swedish Tables and Games of the Viking & Anglo-Saxon Age. Some old Asian versions of the game are saka, ssang-ryouk and sugoroku.

Tavli...Game of the Greeks
History and how to play the variations known as portes, fevga and plakoto. Also see Tavli Rules, Games of Crete and So spielt man Tavli. Download the free Alexandra The Tavli game program in Greek and English. You can play all three variations online against a computer at Vageli's Java Tavli site or against other internet players over the Tavli Network for Windows or Macintosh. Also see the Greek Tavli Server new.

Narde
Rules as played on Vinco Online Games for the variation which is popular in Russia. You can download the Nards or Eastern Backgammon Windows game programs or Long Nardi shareware for the Palm OS.

Acey Deucey
The rules according to Hoyle for a variation which has been popular among sailors. Play the game online at VOG or download the Wingames shareware version, Acey Ducey Backgammon. You can also play online against a computer at the Java version of Acey Deucy.

Hyper-Backgammon
Computer oppponent by Hugh Sconyers for the variation played with only three checkers per side. CD-ROM may be ordered from Backgammon A La Carte. You can also play hypergammon with Tower Software Serious Backgammon, at the free Java trigammon site and at various online play sites .

Chouette
Basic rules, common variations and a scoresheet to print for a form of backgammon played by three or more. Other versions of the rules appear on the pages of ABA, ACT, Backgammon Galore, MSN Gaming Zone and RedTop. Also see a set of rules for a chouette tournament. To help you keep score for up to ten players there is the Chouette Calculator software by Gamer Cafe.

Doubles Backgammon
Boardgame for partners which also has a free software version to download. Also see Quadragammon, Circle Gammon and the rules (in German) for three player TRIgammon. Up to six players can compete against each other in the Backstab variation. Zodiac is a very old seven-handed game played with three seven-sided dice.

Chebache
Board game patented by Scott D. Pardee, which combines elements of checkers, backgammon and chess. There is a Chebache discussion group and a free online version for Windows. The hybrid game backdraft has a shareware program to download. Read the rules for backgammonopoly, chessgammon, domino backgammon, gamma chess, MerraKesh and wargammon.

Khajuraho
New variant which uses the standard starting position and equipment, except for the cube, but requires that the pieces on the starting six and eight-points travel an extra circuit of the board. Quick Gammon is played with ten checkers per side on a sixteen point board while the game Blockade requires sixteen checkers per player and uses only half of the backgammon board. Also see the Gammon en passant variation.

Future Backgammon
UltraGammon, “the game beyond backgammon”, has a free trial software version. Also see the futuristic Battlegammon boardgame and software and the rules for the Space Blast and Stargammon variants. Martian Backgammon, IceGammon and kotra are icehouse games.

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Please send your comments and suggestions for missing links
to: mleifer@aol.com.

Updated: June 9, 2003

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